1881-1973: Ludwig von Mises Bibliography

LUDWIG VON MISES (1881-1973)

Socialism

The centerpiece of this work, one of Mises's greatest achievements, is his demonstration of the impossibility of economic calculation under socialism, expanding and developing his famous article. Mises replies to critics of his argument, holding that they have failed to grasp it. Prices on the market reflect the valuations of consumers. If no markets exist, then whatever figures are used to guide production will have nothing to do with values.

The book includes much more than a treatment of economic calculation. Mises comprehensively analyzes all forms of intervention in the market. He is particularly scathing about syndicalism, i.e., a system of worker- controlled enterprises and unions in control of the economy. He strongly opposes compulsory pensions for workers.

By no means confined to economics, the book includes discussions of religion, relations between the sexes, the origins of property, and ethics. Here Mises often took a more "radical" position then he was to do in his later work. He strongly criticizes natural rights theories. Private property is justifiable on grounds of efficiency, not inherent rights. Most property titles have originated through the use of violence. Religion is criticized for its effects in diverting people from correct economics: here Mises suggests that the views of socialist preachers correctly interpret primitive Christianity, a doctrine with which he appears to have little sympathy. He is not more favorable to more legalistic religions, however. Not even religious anti-socialism, e.g., the work of Victor Cathrein, wins his approval.

Mises displays his customary tendency to criticize all varieties of romanticism as irrational. Capitalism has played a key role in emancipating women from household slavery; but he rejects the feminist movement of his day as pretentious and unreasonable.

Ludwig von Mises:
An Annotated Bibliography
David Gordon