The Mises Community
An online community for fans of Austrian economics and libertarianism, featuring forums, user blogs, and more.

The social contract.

Latest post Sat, May 31 2008 4:37 AM by Torsten. 21 replies.
  • Fri, May 23 2008 2:54 PM

    The social contract.

    So I'm wondering what the best argument you guys feel, against the social contract theory, is? I suppose its just that entering into a contract without having to sign anything sorta negates it. Or perhaps that the united states can never enforce a territorial contract on us because it slaughtered the original owners of this land and therefore are by default invalid. Anyone have some clever refutations?

    • Post Points: 110
  • Fri, May 23 2008 3:07 PM In reply to

    • krazy kaju
    • Top 25 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Sat, Mar 22 2008
    • Michigan
    • Posts 349
    • Points 6,120

    Re: The social contract.

    There are no good refutations of pure contractarianism.

    Now, if you're referring to the Constitution and whatnot, that's an entirely different story. The Constitution isn't even a social contract. Who here agrees with it, yet we're forced to live under it?

     

    Freedom = Anarchy

    • Post Points: 35
  • Fri, May 23 2008 3:14 PM In reply to

    • JackCuyler
    • Top 150 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Thu, Mar 27 2008
    • Albany, NY
    • Posts 57
    • Points 850

    Re: The social contract.

    The authority of the state derives from the consent of the governed.  I whole heartedly believe in that.  The problem is, the state isn't holding up their end.  I don't consent, and yet they still act as if they have authority over me.

     


    • Post Points: 5
  • Fri, May 23 2008 5:15 PM In reply to

    • Jon Irenicus
    • Top 10 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Fri, Apr 18 2008
    • Here, there and everywhere
    • Posts 1,216
    • Points 18,970

    Re: The social contract.

    The real reason is because it's begging the question. It does not really justify the imposition of a group of individuals over a territory, and even less their imposition on non-consenting third parties. It tries to justify rule over an area by way of agreement, without generating a sufficient explanation for why this leads to rights over that territory. Moreover, it does not take the notion of reciprocity or contract seriously. Consider the situation where I mowed your lawn regardless of your own volition, then demanded you pay for it. Why should you? You never even requested it. So, if I provide a service without your wanting it in the expectation to force you to pay for it, it is unclear why this should be taken as just.

    -Jon

    Understand this as you die, ever pathetic, ever fools.

    Librarian: "I will not stand for this!!" Mandy: "There's an empty chair right there."

    Irenicus' Diaries.

    • Post Points: 20
  • Fri, May 23 2008 5:58 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    I think that was a very good decomposition jon thanks. It probably also brings into question the legitimacy of control over a territory and natural land monopoly. How much land can the usa really claim to control. I really don't think drawing lines in the dirt makes you a controller/owner and certainly not legitimate.

     

    • Post Points: 5
  • Fri, May 23 2008 6:36 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    twistedbydsign99:

    So I'm wondering what the best argument you guys feel, against the social contract theory, is? I suppose its just that entering into a contract without having to sign anything sorta negates it. Or perhaps that the united states can never enforce a territorial contract on us because it slaughtered the original owners of this land and therefore are by default invalid. Anyone have some clever refutations?

     

    1. It basically is the idea of a perpetual contract, which leads to intergenerational slavery.

    2. It puts forth the idea of an "implicit" contract that you didn't even sign being binding on you for merely being born.

    3. It's the idea of a contract that you can enforce onto innocent bystanders or 3rd parties.

    4. Empirically, they are crafted and only directly consented to by tiny aristocracies.

    • Post Points: 5
  • Fri, May 23 2008 6:39 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    Here is one of my videos argueing against the statist-social-contract notion from youtube:

    Implicit Consent and Intergenerational Slavery

    Here is another one that gets more into the practical and empirical argument that the government has reniged on its own alleged contractual obligations (hence, the contract is breached and invalid), that if the Lockean social contract theory is taken to its logical conclusion, no state in the history of mankind can be legitimate, and the general failure of the constitution according to its own terms and alleged purpose:

    The Myth of the Social Contract

    • Post Points: 35
  • Fri, May 23 2008 8:57 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    BP, you are a very nice shade of blue.

    "I kiss my fear on the mouth"
    No Treason - Now with dofollow comment links

    • Post Points: 20
  • Mon, May 26 2008 12:40 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    • Post Points: 5
  • Tue, May 27 2008 10:25 AM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    Thank you for the video replies BP. I hate arguing about this topic actually because they use the word "contact." That contradiction in terms kinda makes my brain turn to mush.

     

    • Post Points: 5
  • Tue, May 27 2008 10:28 AM In reply to

    • Len Budney
    • Top 25 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Tue, Feb 26 2008
    • Pittsburgh, PA
    • Posts 494
    • Points 8,915

    Re: The social contract.

    Notice that "social," when prefixed to anything, causes it to mean its opposite. "Social justice" is unjust; "social security" is insecure; "social contracts" are the opposite of contracts--i.e., slavery.

    --Len

     

    • Post Points: 20
  • Tue, May 27 2008 12:18 PM In reply to

    • Torsten
    • Top 50 Contributor
    • Joined on Fri, Sep 21 2007
    • Pretoria
    • Posts 245
    • Points 4,310

    Re: The social contract.

    Perhaps one should first make sure we have consensus on what is used by social contract theory.

    twistedbydsign99:
    So I'm wondering what the best argument you guys feel, against the social contract theory, is? I suppose its just that entering into a contract without having to sign anything sorta negates it.
    You do not have to sign something to be in a contract. Even if many people think that one "signs a contract". One doesn't, one only affirms the existence of a contract via signature and the signed document is henceforth documentary proof of the existence of a contract as declared within the document.

    A contract is an agreement between more then one parties. Such an agreement can come into existence if A states an intention to B. There maybe conditions that apply. With other words if you tell someone you sell item Y for X amount this already would be a contract, if it is accepted and the conditions are to be met. Then there are implicit contracts as well...

    twistedbydsign99:
    Or perhaps that the united states can never enforce a territorial contract on us because it slaughtered the original owners of this land and therefore are by default invalid. Anyone have some clever refutations?
     It slaughthered the original owners? Is that a true statement?

    Anyway don't forget that warfare is one of the means to gain dominion over a territory just as homesteading, purchasing/exchanging, receiving are donation etc. are. Besides that, I think this would be making a category mistake. Because this only would render the claim invalid, but not the principle. The principle in question would be assuming a legitimate claim to territory and that this claim would result into a legitimate (social) contract over the inhabitants.

     

    • Post Points: 35
  • Tue, May 27 2008 12:41 PM In reply to

    • Fred Furash
    • Top 25 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Tue, Jan 15 2008
    • Belgium
    • Posts 337
    • Points 6,000

    Re: The social contract.

    Len Budney:

    Notice that "social," when prefixed to anything, causes it to mean its opposite. "Social justice" is unjust; "social security" is insecure; "social contracts" are the opposite of contracts--i.e., slavery.

    --Len

    Good point Len, more Newspeak!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNj0VhK19QU

    This video shows how the social contract, as implemented by the government, is self -contradictory, and eventually shown to be a moral evil. I've used this a few times and its worked quite well ;)

    "What we do in life, echoes in eternity."

    • Post Points: 5
  • Tue, May 27 2008 12:52 PM In reply to

    • Len Budney
    • Top 25 Contributor
      Male
    • Joined on Tue, Feb 26 2008
    • Pittsburgh, PA
    • Posts 494
    • Points 8,915

    Re: The social contract.

    Torsten:
    A contract is an agreement between more then one parties. Such an agreement can come into existence if A states an intention to B. There maybe conditions that apply. With other words if you tell someone you sell item Y for X amount this already would be a contract, if it is accepted and the conditions are to be met. Then there are implicit contracts as well...

    All true. But there's no way that a third party can be sucked into a contract against his will. Even an implicit contract involves intentionality from both parties. For example, if I invite you into my home, I'm implicitly agreeing that I won't kill and eat you once you're inside. But this implicit contract was created when I invited and you accepted--it didn't fall on my head from the sky.

    --Len

     

    • Post Points: 20
  • Tue, May 27 2008 2:29 PM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    I think you made good and true points torsten thanks for clarifying my attempts. I found it important to invalidate the actual claim because I think that if it can be said that you are the legitimate owner of a land, that you can decide who lives there. So basically I was trying to invalidate their property rights over my current residence. I don't want the argument turned around on me in the form of "well if you dont agree to the implicit contract then you can leave." Something a legitimate owner could say.

    • Post Points: 5
  • Wed, May 28 2008 10:14 AM In reply to

    • Torsten
    • Top 50 Contributor
    • Joined on Fri, Sep 21 2007
    • Pretoria
    • Posts 245
    • Points 4,310

    Re: The social contract.

    Len Budney:
    All true. But there's no way that a third party can be sucked into a contract against his will. Even an implicit contract involves intentionality from both parties.
    Personally I think "social contract" maybe a bit misleading wording.

    To me the term contract means a conscious agreement between at least two parties. Social consensus may be a better term.

    Len Budney:
     For example, if I invite you into my home, I'm implicitly agreeing that I won't kill and eat you once you're inside.
    Unless you'd be a cannibalStick out tongue.

    Len Budney:
    But this implicit contract was created when I invited and you accepted--it didn't fall on my head from the sky.
     Besides that, even, if one didn't explicitly agree on it, their are customs that imply certain norms and behaviour.


    Well, staying in a country - Being of some nation etc. may imply certain duties, rights and norms as well.

     

    • Post Points: 20
  • Wed, May 28 2008 11:30 AM In reply to

    Re: The social contract.

    Well, staying in a country - Being of some nation etc. may imply certain duties, rights and norms as well.

    No it does not. It only does if we assume a false premise, I.E. legitimacy. But "the country" as a whole and in the abstract has no rightful owner. That's the problem with the whole "you implicitly consent to these laws, norms, privileges, etc., by living within the country" thing. It assumes what it's trying to prove.

    • Post Points: 20
  • Wed, May 28 2008 3:07 PM In reply to

    • Jain Daugh
    • Top 200 Contributor
      Female
    • Joined on Sun, May 25 2008
    • Boonies, CA
    • Posts 40
    • Points 605

    Re: The social contract.