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Abraham Lincoln, A Good President?

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Aristotle100 posted on Tue, May 6 2008 1:18 AM

 Hey guys, this is an issue that I have been dealing with recently.  I can see poitns for both sides.  I also came across this article on www.capmag.com Let me know what you guys think. Thanks Confused

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MacFall replied on Wed, May 7 2008 7:29 PM

I think casus discidi would be proper - "cause of separation".

 

Pro Christo et Libertate integre!

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What about the new territories? Southern states wanted newly formed states to be slave states, and the CSA should have expanded after secession even at the expense of the USA to make for new slave states. Is this false?
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 Check out this video http://millercenter.org/scripps/digitalarchive/forumDetail/3668 for a good explanation of the causes of secession (although some of his remarks are statist claptrap). I think it sounds pretty plausible and jives with a lot of other stuff I've read. He basically says that a minority of "fire-eaters" (fanatically proslavery) were able to cleverly convince the more moderate southerners to secede (with a little help from Lincoln's beligerence).

I must add that Jeffrey Rogers Hummel's Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men is the best libertarian history of the period and comes to a somewhat similar conclusion as Freehling as to the causus secessioni. I think Adams When in the Course of Human Events is good but doesn't go deep enough. Another gripe with Adams' book is that he calls the hardcore abolitionists "lunatics" (they were heroes) and even implies that slave revolts were not justified. He sometimes seems to be more in love with the old South than he is with liberty.

 

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Paul replied on Wed, May 7 2008 9:13 PM

Len Budney:

Yeah, you're right again. I was thinking of the "reasons for the war" from the southern side, but the south didn't wage war, they peacably seceded. Casus secessioni?

secessionis

μὴ παραχώρει τοῖς κακος ἀλλ' εὐτολμώτερον ἀντιβάδιζε.

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DBratton replied on Wed, May 7 2008 10:33 PM

scineram:
and the CSA should have expanded after secession even at the expense of the USA to make for new slave states. Is this false?

Yes and no.

There was a provision for the admission of new states into the Confederacy but it was different from the US constitution.

The biggest problem with admitting new states is same problem that occurs when allowing secession. It suddenly creates new political majorities and minorities. The first big North/South dispute took place over the acquisition of the Louisiana territories. Later North and South argued over admitting Texas, and then argued again over the Mexican war. One of the major defects of the US constitution is that it provides for the admission of new states but does not provide for the acquisition of new territory. The founders thought the Ohio territories would become states and they thought existing states would divide themselves, but the constitution is silent beyond that. So descisions to acquire territory and to create new states were made on ordinary simple majority votes in the House and Senate, as if this were like any other piece of legislation. As a result, most of the serious sectional disputes were about the disposition of new territories as the empire moved west.

The confederates recognized the problem and stipulated in their constitution that a two thirds vote was needed to admit any new state. This may or may not have been an impediment to admitting new states from the western territories. I suspect New Mexico and Arizona would have quickly been added. But I think sectional factions would have arisen in Dixie just as they had in the US. After all, Virginia is nothing at all like Texas. I don't think the Confederacy would have expanded very much.

 

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DBratton replied on Wed, May 7 2008 10:46 PM

majevska:
I think Adams When in the Course of Human Events is good but doesn't go deep enough. Another gripe with Adams' book is that he calls the hardcore abolitionists "lunatics" (they were heroes) and even implies that slave revolts were not justified.

The hardcore abolitionists were lunatics, not  heroes. Read anything about the history of John Brown to see what I mean. The moderate abolitionists - the ones who wanted to secede - were the most sober and  principled faction in the whole slavery dispute. But the extremists were nuts.

Where does he imply that slave revolts were not justified? I don't remember that.

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I was going to check it out of the library to make sure I'm right but someone else has their copy right now. It's been 5 or so months since I read it; hopefully my memory serves me well. By "hardcore" I mean anyone from Garrison to Spooner to Brown as opposed to the more moderate ones like ACS who advocated better treatment of slaves, and other such gradualism rather than actual abolition. Adams says (paraphrase) "and the abolitionists were a small minority, mostly on the lunatic fringe as we shall see. Most serious abolitionists were from the South." He lumps all Northern abolitionists together and brands them lunatics and makes the unsupported claim that most serious abolitionists were Southern. As far as I can tell, Southern abolitionists were almost non existent. The only ones I know of, like the Grimke sisters and Moncure Conway had to flee North because they would go to prison in the South for merely speaking or writing about abolitionism. Who are these "true" abolitionists of the South? Adams doesn't tell us and I can't find any record of them. With regards to John Brown, I believe he was misguided and ultimately a failure, but it is a mistake to call him a lunatic. A third party of non-tax supported, non conscripted vigilantes freeing slaves is justified by natural rights, I believe; but Brown's plan proved to be flawed and violence should have been used as a last resort which at that point it was not. Are you aware that some of the abolitionists you admire believed the same: http://lysanderspooner.org/bib_new.htm Spooner was cordial with Brown and even conspired (but never followed through with) a plan to kidnap the governor of Virginia and exchange his release for Brown's. You don't have to agree with that; and again, I'm not a huge admirer of Brown. But he shouldn't be called a "lunatic." On implying slave revolts were unjustified: flip to the pages with illustrations of Nat Turner's rebellion and the Haitian revolutionaries hanging French troops. I don't remember Adams' exact words but it seemed to me that he was implying that the South was justified in a lot of its cruel practices because they rightly feared a slave rebellion. He seems to be implying that slave rebellions were savage, barbarous affairs and Southerners were rightly pissed off about them. In a sense he's right in that some slave rebellions killed innocent non-slaveholders... but when an author ends up defending slaveowners over slaves: people who had been forced to work with a gun to their head and had no option for freedom but violence or escape, I have a hard time calling them a libertarian. The Haitian picture is supposed to make me disgusted I think. It shows a bunch of Napoleon's troops hanging from nooses tied to tree branches. Since when do libertarians feel pity for government goons that enslave people? Sic semper tyrannis. Maybe the Haitians should have shown a little more mercy, but I can't feel too much pity for a government soldier who holds men in bondage and receives his just desserts. Overall, I think Adams book is good but those are my gripes with it.

 

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scineram:
Of course the South seceded mostly over slavery.

You've been lied to.

Lincoln promised to leave slavery alone if only the south did not seceed, but they did anyways. The south seceeded in opposition to the Whig policies that Lincoln brought to the Whitehouse, abolitionism not among them.

 

 

Peace
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shazam replied on Mon, May 12 2008 7:15 PM

JonBostwick:

scineram:
Of course the South seceded mostly over slavery.

You've been lied to.

Lincoln promised to leave slavery alone if only the south did not seceed, but they did anyways. The south seceeded in opposition to the Whig policies that Lincoln brought to the Whitehouse, abolitionism not among them.

 

 

 

 It's been a long time since I read The Real Lincoln, so I was wondering, did the Mississippi government list slavery as their reason for secession simply to win over the masses, despite the real reason being for tariff collection?

Anarcho-capitalism boogeyman

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DBratton replied on Mon, May 12 2008 7:32 PM

shazam:
It's been a long time since I read The Real Lincoln, so I was wondering, did the Mississippi government list slavery as their reason for secession simply to win over the masses, despite the real reason being for tariff collection?

Kind of like "weapons of mass destruction" as a stalking horse for a project to transplant democracy throughout the middle east?

 

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shazam:

JonBostwick:

scineram:
Of course the South seceded mostly over slavery.

You've been lied to.

Lincoln promised to leave slavery alone if only the south did not seceed, but they did anyways. The south seceeded in opposition to the Whig policies that Lincoln brought to the Whitehouse, abolitionism not among them.

 

 

 

 It's been a long time since I read The Real Lincoln, so I was wondering, did the Mississippi government list slavery as their reason for secession simply to win over the masses, despite the real reason being for tariff collection?

 

I'd guess to bring the other slave states into the confederacy.

I'm not saying that Slavery was not important. But to say that the Civil War was about slavery is like saying the Revolution was about taxes. It misses the greater context.

 

Peace
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JonBostwick replied on Mon, May 12 2008 11:05 PM