The Mises Community
An online community for fans of Austrian economics and libertarianism, featuring forums, user blogs, and more.

Prices are going to go through the FLOOR?!?

Answered (Verified) This post has 6 verified answers | 30 Replies | 4 Followers

Not Ranked
Male
14 Posts
Points 400
american.swan Star [*] posted on Wed, Nov 4 2009 7:35 AM

Supposedly we're all fools and the central bankers have us by strings like we're puppets.

Everyone here dumping dollars and hording Gold.  Is that the right play for everyone?  This says otherwise.  This has all happened before and we're suckers about to get scrapped over an open fire.

PLEASE read the following EYE OPENING report and interview and tell me how she/he is WRONG and Austrians are RIGHT?


http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/5917
 

 

Answered (Verified) Verified Answer

Top 50 Contributor
Male
607 Posts
Points 12,740
Verified by american.swan

As far as I see, their whole scenario rests on this assumption: as people default on their loans for certain leveraged projects, this somehow leads to price deflation across the board. However, ask yourself these questions:

1) Did the digital money involved in the loaning process vanish with the loan default? I'd say it didn't. Imagine this: profligate person A borrows X from the bank to buy a car. X is now on the car manufacturer's account. A defaults on his loan. This is bad for the bank which is now lacking X, but X didn't evaporate. It's still here, circulating through the economy - unless the car manufacturer is hiding it under his pillow, which leads to our second question:

2) As businesses default on their loans and productivity shrinks while at the same time the money that poured into the economy via loans still exists, why should we expect deflation? It's a relatively stable amount of money chasing a shrinking supply of goods and services. Sounds more like price inflation to me.

To be fair though, they do have a point. Bank runs, as happened in the wake of the Great Depression, which lead to people actually hiding money under their pillows instead of putting it into another bank account, do tend to lead to price deflation across the board due to a decrease in the supply of "working money".

We have a similar situation right now with commercial banks putting enormous amounts of money into the Fed system as excess reserves instead of actually lending them out to borrowers on the market. See this chart for more precise details. Banks get a fraction of a percent interest on these idle deposits. It's by far not enough to cover interest payments for these commercial banks' depositors. At some point, they will be forced to lend this money to cover their bills.

But maybe they loan out just enough to cover their bills, you say, and put the rest under the Fed's pillow. Can't this lead to serious deflationary tendencies? Yes. However, think about it: if there is one thing that the economic world view behind the central bank dreads, it's deflation. In the wake of this crisis, we have heard experts of all stripes warn about the perils of deflation. In post-WW II US history, there has been just one year of average consumer price deflation I think. The post-WW II Fed, Congress and academia have always, by and large, preferred inflation to the prospect of deflation. With nearly a trillion dollars of excess reserves idling around in the Fed's digital chambers, do you think they would hesitate to disincentivize this activity, e.g. by imposing a small fee on excess reserves, to make banks lend again if they think it will drive away the deflation beelzebub?


  • | Post Points: 5
Top 25 Contributor
Male
1,931 Posts
Points 36,485
Verified by american.swan

The problem is not deflation.  The problem also is not inflation.  The problem is government spending.  Government spending and deflation are problematic  because wages fall faster than prices.  Government spending and inflation are problematic because wages do not rise as fast as prices.  So who cares if we are in deflation or inflation?  My concern is the government not cutting spending.

At most, 5% of the population would need to stop complying to bring down the government.

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 200 Contributor
Male
120 Posts
Points 1,815
Verified by american.swan

Spideynw:
The problem is government spending.

Spideynw:
My concern is the government not cutting spending.

You're right, but I wouldn't count on the government to cut their spending any time soon.  It's been less than a year for spending to get to where it is now (3-4 times where the deficit was when Obama took office).  How much more can they spend before the population can replace members of Congress to slow the spending?

Today they are focused more on the perception of the economy than the reality.  The recession is over - yippee!!!  How much damage is that going to do?  Malinvestment on top of more malinvestment.

I think we're at the point that even if the government doesn't spend another dime, there's enough damage to see a correction of massive proportions.  Now the right thing to do would be to let that happen so as to minimize the recovery.  Such a recovery won't be due to government intervention (which includes government spending).

The market response would be higher interest rates and inflation - even hyper-inflation.  A lot of people would be wiped out, but some would be prepared for the inevitable and the recovery would take years rather than the decade or more under government intervention.

I'm afraid we're in for something much worse because the government won't change its behavior.  There will be more intervention: more spending, more monetary manipulations, more takeovers, higher taxes (transfers from private to public), etc.  As people revolt from this, government will become much more direct in its limitation and control of liberty.  Eventually, the government will collapse on itself.  It's at this time where things could turn out even worse - the state that replaces the current state.  I hope by then people are informed enough to move towards liberty and capitalism rather than away from it.  So far, I don't have that much confidence in the people.

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 100 Contributor
393 Posts
Points 5,755
Answered (Verified) Kakugo replied on Wed, Nov 4 2009 10:43 AM
Verified by american.swan

While it was interesting reading I am still not sold over to the deflationary front. Ever since this depression started I predicted a period of stagflation, with raising prices, contracting industrial output (except China) and saving rates and raising unemployment. Nominal GDP growth will most likely be fueled by the present stock bubble and increased government spending. What will happen next nobody can tell: we may have deflation, high inflation (but not hyperinflation) or something we never experienced before.

The big problem I see right now is the link between government spending and social issues. Central bankers may be geniuses in their own right but there are simply too many issues even for the world smartest men to handle right now. Even the dumbest politician knows that what should be done right now is roll back government spending consistently to allow for tax cuts which would fuel lasting economic growth and not just another bubble. The problem is spending cannot be rolled back: the economy has come to rely too much on government spending. Ordinary people in the street have come to expect "free" medical care and retirement benefits and won't hear the voice of reason saying them we cannot afford them anymore. Enterprises have come to expect nice fat government contracts, subsidies for everything from not firing people to building whole new factories and a being bailed out (by tariffs, legislation or whatever other mean) no matter how inefficient they have become and won't hear reasons if their bread and butter is rationed. Japan and Europe will probably be the first to take the hit because their social structure is much more rigid than the US and because of internal issues: Japan is beset by its enormous public debt and rapidly aging population while Europe economy has come to depend far too much on government spending and legislation is becoming too costly of a factor to be ignored. The US, despite the colossal debt, still has a chance but will probably throw it away trying to pursue the Soviet model. That's why no matter how intelligent central bankers are they are bound to fail and the Austrians will once again be proven right.

 Yes, it's time for the Dr Goebbels show!

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 150 Contributor
211 Posts
Points 3,015
Verified by american.swan

"Unlike inflation, which divides the underlying real wealth pie into smaller and smaller pieces, credit expansion creates multiple and mutually exclusive claims to the same pieces of pie."

i have read several times that inflation was an expansion of money and credit...the person writing the oildrum article now wants to call inflation only a money increase and the money unit-denominated credit specificaly 'credit expansion'.

if inflation involves adding money to an economy and (under a frb paradigm)  the credit from that money, then inflation is just that  money can be inflated and money + credit can be inflated.

i dont know why this idiot wont specify which aspects of the currency (money and/or credit) are the 'problem' instead of going on about some redefining of the inflation term.

 

probobly a fake article written by a very dishonest person.

 

 

 

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 100 Contributor
396 Posts
Points 4,725

I predict both inflation and deflation at unspecified points in the future.  I also predict that the Sun will both rise and set at unspecified points in the future.  *Waits to be correct*

  • | Post Points: 5

All Replies

Not Ranked
Male
14 Posts
Points 400

Please note: I'm scared out of my skin right now over this.

  • | Post Points: 35
Top 50 Contributor
Male
717 Posts
Points 12,630

"In this way a demand collapse sets the stage for a supply collapse that could place a hard ceiling on any prospect of economic recovery. That is a recipe for extremely high energy prices in the future."

This isn't how it works in the oil biz. Price of oil and gas effect how much gets produced but we're pretty good at making up demand. There are a lot of projects we can still undertake relatively quickly. Even offshore drilling only takes  a couple of months. Petroleum engineers are being trained in record numbers right now because our salaries went up enormously when oil was $150/bbl.

Everyone else on mises is afraid of hyperinflation. The base money supply has increased out the ass. I think that even if some of what that article says is true in the short term, in the long term hyperinflation will take over.

My personal prediction is hyperinflation in the next 4 years via the fed dumping printed money into the economy all at once. At this point, Geithner and friends will announce a Pan American currency for mexico/america/canada.

"It has always been the prerogative of children and half-wits to point out that the emperor has no clothes. But the half-wit remains a half-wit and the emperor remains an emperor." ~Dream

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 50 Contributor
Male
607 Posts
Points 12,740
Verified by american.swan

As far as I see, their whole scenario rests on this assumption: as people default on their loans for certain leveraged projects, this somehow leads to price deflation across the board. However, ask yourself these questions:

1) Did the digital money involved in the loaning process vanish with the loan default? I'd say it didn't. Imagine this: profligate person A borrows X from the bank to buy a car. X is now on the car manufacturer's account. A defaults on his loan. This is bad for the bank which is now lacking X, but X didn't evaporate. It's still here, circulating through the economy - unless the car manufacturer is hiding it under his pillow, which leads to our second question:

2) As businesses default on their loans and productivity shrinks while at the same time the money that poured into the economy via loans still exists, why should we expect deflation? It's a relatively stable amount of money chasing a shrinking supply of goods and services. Sounds more like price inflation to me.

To be fair though, they do have a point. Bank runs, as happened in the wake of the Great Depression, which lead to people actually hiding money under their pillows instead of putting it into another bank account, do tend to lead to price deflation across the board due to a decrease in the supply of "working money".

We have a similar situation right now with commercial banks putting enormous amounts of money into the Fed system as excess reserves instead of actually lending them out to borrowers on the market. See this chart for more precise details. Banks get a fraction of a percent interest on these idle deposits. It's by far not enough to cover interest payments for these commercial banks' depositors. At some point, they will be forced to lend this money to cover their bills.

But maybe they loan out just enough to cover their bills, you say, and put the rest under the Fed's pillow. Can't this lead to serious deflationary tendencies? Yes. However, think about it: if there is one thing that the economic world view behind the central bank dreads, it's deflation. In the wake of this crisis, we have heard experts of all stripes warn about the perils of deflation. In post-WW II US history, there has been just one year of average consumer price deflation I think. The post-WW II Fed, Congress and academia have always, by and large, preferred inflation to the prospect of deflation. With nearly a trillion dollars of excess reserves idling around in the Fed's digital chambers, do you think they would hesitate to disincentivize this activity, e.g. by imposing a small fee on excess reserves, to make banks lend again if they think it will drive away the deflation beelzebub?


  • | Post Points: 5
Top 200 Contributor
Male
120 Posts
Points 1,815

Well, deflation is a possibility, but I think most are betting on hyper-inflation.  A lot depends on which way the government interferes.  They can raise interest rates through the roof, which might lead to the scenario your report covers or they may keep interest rates artificially low, essentially doing the same as printing more money, and have hyper-inflation.  The political risks associated with rising interest rates and the impact it has on jobs makes the hyper-inflation scenario more likely.  And remember, what they should do and what they will do are completely different.  The government will interfere, that is a certainty.

Oh, and I love how she blamed the Great Depression on lack of money.

As an aside, I read an article the other day from the "Master of Disaster" Nouriel Roubini on the impact of a falling dollar that suddenly rises.  Since the market has a good chance of being extremely volatile, his scenario is not all that far fetched.

'Mother of Carry Trades' Leading to 'Asset Bust': Roubini

What we could have upcoming is a series of events that gradually (or suddenly) destroys the economy as we know it today.  While the rest of the world moves away from the dollar, they are still moving toward currencies that have the same problem - fiat currency.  The more destructive the pattern becomes, the more we'll see in the way of government interventionism.  I don't doubt that all of this could occur very rapidly.  Perhaps this something that Mises described.

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 25 Contributor
Male
1,931 Posts
Points 36,485
Verified by american.swan

The problem is not deflation.  The problem also is not inflation.  The problem is government spending.  Government spending and deflation are problematic  because wages fall faster than prices.  Government spending and inflation are problematic because wages do not rise as fast as prices.  So who cares if we are in deflation or inflation?  My concern is the government not cutting spending.

At most, 5% of the population would need to stop complying to bring down the government.

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 25 Contributor
Male
1,504 Posts
Points 28,725
Moderator

There are Austrians who have been predicting price deflation.

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 200 Contributor
Male
120 Posts
Points 1,815
Verified by american.swan

Spideynw:
The problem is government spending.

Spideynw:
My concern is the government not cutting spending.

You're right, but I wouldn't count on the government to cut their spending any time soon.  It's been less than a year for spending to get to where it is now (3-4 times where the deficit was when Obama took office).  How much more can they spend before the population can replace members of Congress to slow the spending?

Today they are focused more on the perception of the economy than the reality.  The recession is over - yippee!!!  How much damage is that going to do?  Malinvestment on top of more malinvestment.

I think we're at the point that even if the government doesn't spend another dime, there's enough damage to see a correction of massive proportions.  Now the right thing to do would be to let that happen so as to minimize the recovery.  Such a recovery won't be due to government intervention (which includes government spending).

The market response would be higher interest rates and inflation - even hyper-inflation.  A lot of people would be wiped out, but some would be prepared for the inevitable and the recovery would take years rather than the decade or more under government intervention.

I'm afraid we're in for something much worse because the government won't change its behavior.  There will be more intervention: more spending, more monetary manipulations, more takeovers, higher taxes (transfers from private to public), etc.  As people revolt from this, government will become much more direct in its limitation and control of liberty.  Eventually, the government will collapse on itself.  It's at this time where things could turn out even worse - the state that replaces the current state.  I hope by then people are informed enough to move towards liberty and capitalism rather than away from it.  So far, I don't have that much confidence in the people.

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 100 Contributor
393 Posts
Points 5,755
Answered (Verified) Kakugo replied on Wed, Nov 4 2009 10:43 AM
Verified by american.swan

While it was interesting reading I am still not sold over to the deflationary front. Ever since this depression started I predicted a period of stagflation, with raising prices, contracting industrial output (except China) and saving rates and raising unemployment. Nominal GDP growth will most likely be fueled by the present stock bubble and increased government spending. What will happen next nobody can tell: we may have deflation, high inflation (but not hyperinflation) or something we never experienced before.

The big problem I see right now is the link between government spending and social issues. Central bankers may be geniuses in their own right but there are simply too many issues even for the world smartest men to handle right now. Even the dumbest politician knows that what should be done right now is roll back government spending consistently to allow for tax cuts which would fuel lasting economic growth and not just another bubble. The problem is spending cannot be rolled back: the economy has come to rely too much on government spending. Ordinary people in the street have come to expect "free" medical care and retirement benefits and won't hear the voice of reason saying them we cannot afford them anymore. Enterprises have come to expect nice fat government contracts, subsidies for everything from not firing people to building whole new factories and a being bailed out (by tariffs, legislation or whatever other mean) no matter how inefficient they have become and won't hear reasons if their bread and butter is rationed. Japan and Europe will probably be the first to take the hit because their social structure is much more rigid than the US and because of internal issues: Japan is beset by its enormous public debt and rapidly aging population while Europe economy has come to depend far too much on government spending and legislation is becoming too costly of a factor to be ignored. The US, despite the colossal debt, still has a chance but will probably throw it away trying to pursue the Soviet model. That's why no matter how intelligent central bankers are they are bound to fail and the Austrians will once again be proven right.

 Yes, it's time for the Dr Goebbels show!

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 150 Contributor
211 Posts
Points 3,015

"Liquid fuels such as oil and natural gas are the slowest growing energy source, and their consumption is projected to increase at an annual rate of 1.2 percent from 2005 to 2030"http://www.wikinvest.com/concept/Rising_Worldwide_Demand_for_Energy

i am  not sure if the above linked info is true....but i have seen similar info elsewhere stating that global oil demand kinda plods along at around 2 percent per year.

and that a good amount of oil (if true)  in the us and some other places that is used for heating is being supplanted by natural gas and electricity - leaving more for transportion i guess.  (peter huber, manhattan institute).

if the recent oil demand slumps that i have heard about are true...it would seem that there would still be some idle infrastructure and that an increase in oil production and demand  out of reported slumps in demand could be relatively easily met.

 

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 150 Contributor
211 Posts
Points 3,015

"The voters don't know and don't care. Neither do the depositors. For as long as the government-funded deposit insurance exists, depositors will not care."

http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north779.html

"This means that $6.5 trillion has been loaned to consumers, businesses, developers, etc. The FDIC has $53 billion to cover $6.84 trillion of deposits. Does that give you a warm feeling?"

http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig9/quinn5.html

 

i dont know if the above linked info is true...if it is, does the fdic really have any significance ?  if enough banks somehow start to really fail...wouldnt the fedreal reserve just take some emergency measures - bail out the troubled banks and encourage mergers -and and inflate as necessary to keep banks afloat?

 

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 10 Contributor
Male
7,643 Posts
Points 132,750
MVP
SystemAdministrator

sthomper:
i dont know if the above linked info is true...if it is, does the fdic really have any significance ?  if enough banks somehow start to really fail...wouldnt the fedreal reserve just take some emergency measures - bail out the troubled banks and encourage mergers -and and inflate as necessary to keep banks afloat?

That is a part of the inflationist argument.

If you find something evil that wobbles, push it. - Gary North

  • | Post Points: 5
Top 150 Contributor
211 Posts
Points 3,015

prices are going through the floor?

"In an online debate with the Atlantic's economics writer, Megan McArdle, Shell observes with disapproval that, when prices are adjusted for inflation, Americans today spend '40% less on clothes, 20% less on food, more than 50% less on appliances, about 25% less on owning and maintaining a car'than they did during the early 1970s. Over that same period, Census Bureau tables show, US median household income rose by at least 18% in constant dollars . . ."   if true???

http://blog.mises.org/archives/010741.asp#c604991

 

if the link i have posted above is true...wouldnt that indicate that some prices have gone to the floor?

are there other consumer sectors that have gone through the roof that would offset the above claims?

 

 

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 200 Contributor
Male
150 Posts
Points 2,125
sthomper:

"In an online debate with the Atlantic's economics writer, Megan McArdle, Shell observes with disapproval that, when prices are adjusted for inflation . . ."

sthomper:

if the link i have posted above is true...wouldnt that indicate that some prices have gone to the floor?

So, no. They're referring to the non-inflated price of goods constantly falling (as it should), but nominal prices keep going up.

I swear by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.

  • | Post Points: 20
Top 150 Contributor
211 Posts
Points 3,015

why would nominal prices be of any concern?  wouldnt you or any other consumer want to know the price of goods adjusted for inflation? 

 

which 'they' re you referring to when 'they' speak of nominal prices?

 

  • | Post Points: 20
Page 1 of 3 (31 items) 1 2 3 Next > | RSS

Ludwig von Mises Institute | 518 West Magnolia Avenue | Auburn, Alabama 36832-4528

Phone: 334.321.2100 · Fax: 334.321.2119

contact@Mises.org | webmaster | AOL-IM MainMises

Mises.org sitemap