A View from the Trenches, November 11th, 2009: "It is not about expectations"
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Today is Remembrance Day in Canada and markets are closed. Today
marks the anniversary of the armistice in 1918, and my thoughts go out
to all those who made the greatest sacrifice for the defense of our
individual liberties. A View from the Trenches will not be published
tomorrow.
Yesterday was a quiet day, so I will be brief today and take the
opportunity to discuss one of the latest trends I see in the collective
economic thinking. With the indisputable fact that the US is ready to
sacrifice the value of its currency for the illusion of full
employment, many market analysts are concerned about the long impact of
this move on investors’ expectations.
Personally, I think it is misleading to frame the analysis of markets’ developments in terms of expectations. What do I mean?
I have recently started to note that some analysts seek to explain, to
forecast, future asset prices or speculate on the evolution of the
yield curve in the US, based on their own assessment of investors’
expectations. There are models that analysts can use to address this
issue. If things have not changed since my Undergraduate days, one can
think of three types of expectations: Regressive, adaptive and
rational. I don’t intend to get into details here, but I want to say
that this is an analytical approach I would not want to take.
What we are witnessing in the markets today has nothing to do with
expectations, but with flows: Supply and demand. Get the right picture
on supply in the government debt, corporate, agency and mortgage
securities market, net it of the funds flowing to these markets, and
you will have the correct answer on where prices are going. Look what
central banks buy and they buy that with, ask yourself what happens to
the notes they give the market and you will get the right trend on
prices. Of course, I do not carry out this quantitative work myself, but the results on the same are available.
When investors use the expectations perspective, ignoring flows and
the corresponding distortions in relative prices, they may be lucky or
not. It is really of no consequence to us. But when politicians use
this perspective, it is a calamity. Politicians believe that
expectations, not their actions, are what drive prices. Therefore, when
they reach the point where they realize such expectations go against
their view on economic problems, they regulate. This is sad, but I am
convinced is the path developments will take in the not so distant
future.
I don’t have a lot of personal experience on the consequences of
this type of reactionary regulation. But individuals always win if they
channel their civil disobedience through the sale of their respective
fiat currencies. In Latin America, it is usual to see the sale of the
“pesos”, in exchange of dollars, to express civil disobedience. In the
developed world, I imagine currencies will be sold for gold. Yes, the
gold boat is overcrowded and yes, expectations may be pricing too much
into this asset. Never mind. As long as the supply of government debt
is alive and increasing to fund fiscal deficits, gold will be used to
express civil disobedience. Trade accordingly.
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