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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://mises.org/Community/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Ron Morley's Freedom Blog : Federal bailout</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Federal+bailout/default.aspx</link><description>Tags: Federal bailout</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP2 (Build: 40407.4157)</generator><item><title>Constitution?  What Constitution?</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2009/03/31/constitution-what-constitution.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 19:33:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:113538</guid><dc:creator>Ronald D. Morley</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=113538</wfw:commentRss><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2009/03/31/constitution-what-constitution.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;




&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;The President
of the United States fired the President of General Motors
Corporation over the weekend.  This would have been unthinkable even
a decade ago.  But, things have changed and, apparently, this doesn&amp;#39;t
bother most of the American people or the great majority of the mass
media&amp;#39;s talking heads.  However, it is troublesome for several reasons. 
Where is the Constitutional power granted to the President of the
U.S. to make such decisions?  There&amp;#39;s nowhere that I can see that
there&amp;#39;s a clause which, even given the twisted reasoning lawyers are
so proud of, gives the Executive the power to reach into the board
rooms of private corporations and pick and choose who will be allowed
to head up those organizations.  Surely no one can argue with a
straight face that the Commerce Clause grants the President this sort
of power.  If it does then there is no limit on the powers of the
Federal government and no one is safe from the exercise of arbitrary
government power.  For if the President can fire the head of General
Motors, then there is nothing to prevent him from firing the head,
or, indeed, any employee, of any business in America.  An extremely
dangerous precedent has been set over the weekend and a large number
of the American people, if not an outright majority, are applauding the
move; indifferent to the potential harm that such power can do to
everyone in the country.  Instead, the State&amp;#39;s propaganda machine
continues to spout the party line: the move was &amp;ldquo;necessary&amp;rdquo; in
order to give President Obama&amp;#39;s plan to save the domestic auto
industry a chance to succeed politically; Rick Wagoner was too &amp;ldquo;old
school&amp;rdquo; General Motors to be able to make the changes to the
company that the President has deemed necessary for the corporation
to be considered for nationalization, er, excuse me, more &amp;quot;bridge loans&amp;quot;; the firing &amp;ldquo;sends a message&amp;rdquo;
to the automakers that it is &amp;ldquo;no longer business as usual&amp;rdquo; to
quote one commentator on NPR yesterday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;The only
person who seems upset by President Obama&amp;#39;s firing of Mr. Wagoner is
Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm, who seems almost offended by the
move.  This is ironic in that Governor Granholm was one of the prime
cheerleaders for a Federal bailout of the Detroit automakers. 
Apparently, the good governor of my state overlooked the fact that
granting the Federal government unconstitutional powers by way of
allowing it to &amp;ldquo;lend&amp;rdquo; money to individual companies, would lead
to further abuses of power.  Was she really so naive as to think that
the Federal government would not impose all sorts of new rules and
regulations upon the companies that it was moving to &amp;ldquo;save&amp;rdquo;?  Did
she really imagine that the Federal government would not seek to
exercise that power in such a way as to strike fear into the hearts
of any in the business community who might oppose it?  If that&amp;#39;s the
case it&amp;#39;s no wonder that the State of Michigan is in the severe
economic trouble that it finds itself.  Of course, even the good
governor&amp;#39;s objections to the President&amp;#39;s action is not based on
Constitutional or other legal grounds, but on the fact that Rick
Wagoner is a &amp;ldquo;good man&amp;rdquo; who was, according to the governor,
leading GM out of its troubles. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;There is an
extremely dangerous mindset growing in this country &amp;ndash; that only the
Federal government can solve the nation&amp;#39;s economic ills and that it
must be granted virtually unlimited powers in order to be able to
accomplish this goal.  Almost no one is heard objecting to the vast
expansion of power over the nation&amp;#39;s economy that has occurred over
the last few months.  There is no longer any debate as to whether or
not the Federal government has the Constitutional authority to
undertake any particular action.  No, the debate is now only over how
much money a certain program is going to cost and what group it will
favor when put in place.  We are seeing the culmination of the many
precedents that we&amp;#39;ve allowed our presidents, ever since at least the
days of Franklin D. Roosevelt&amp;#39;s tenure, if not earlier, to set in the
direction of increasing the amount of power wielded by the occupant
of the house at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.  The President is now looked
upon as the one person upon whom all of the nation&amp;#39;s hopes, fears,
and troubles lie.  To paraphrase (and greatly condense) an article
from &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Reason Magazine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;"&gt;
sometime last year, Americans are so used to placing all blame or,
conversely, all accolades upon the President for whatever is
happening that the Presidents over the years have found it more and
more easy to argue that they &amp;ldquo;need&amp;rdquo; all the power in order to
match the supposed responsibility they have for everything that is
going on.  The cultural trend away from persons accepting
responsibility for their own actions and, instead, placing that
responsibility on some third party is finding its logical conclusion
here.  If individual Americans are not accountable for their own
actions then they do not need power to decide how to live their
lives: that power should, by rights, be given to the person who is
primarily accountable for everything that goes on &amp;ndash; the President
of the United States.  It is not right, constitutionally, morally, or
ethically, but it is now a fact of life.  The government of the
United States, in the person of the President, has asserted that it
has the right to dictate the smallest details of the operations of
businesses and the manner in which individual citizens may live.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;"&gt;Many
people will say that I&amp;#39;m being overly-pessimistic, that the Federal
government will not make it a habit to fire corporate executives, or
set business policy, or interfere in matters of citizen&amp;#39;s private
affairs.  Those who maintain that idea are sorely lacking in
historical perspective and understanding of the nature of the State. 
A few examples of how Federal power has expanded over the decades
should be sufficient to show the trend.  When the income tax was
first put in place, in 1913, it was limited to 1% on income above
$3,000 (a large income for the period) rising to 7% at $500,000 and
the people were assured that there was no reason to think the rates
would ever increase.  As of 2008 the lowest tax rate is 10% for those
making less than $8,025 per year to 35% for those making over
$357,701 per year and those rates will have to increase in order to
pay for the Obama regime&amp;#39;s &amp;ldquo;economic stimulus&amp;rdquo; packages.  Indeed,
we&amp;#39;ve already been told that $250,000 per year is to be considered as
making too much money.  (Figures from:
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States&lt;/a&gt;)
 The New Deal brought with it the minimum wage, first set at $.25/hr.
it covered only workers directly engaged in interstate commerce or
those producing goods sold in interstate commerce, the minimum wage
has grown to $7.25/hr. and covers virtually every worker in America. 
(figures from: &lt;a href="http://www.dol.gov/ESA/minwage/chart.htm"&gt;http://www.dol.gov/ESA/minwage/chart.htm&lt;/a&gt;)
 The Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration is another
example of the growth of Federal power and interference in the lives
of citizens and ways in which businesses may operate; with precise
standards set for such things as the height above the floor for fire
extinguishers, the construction of ladders, and the placement and
types of myriads of safety equipment &amp;ndash; even though there is no
constitutional justification for the agency.  The ubiquity and power
of the Federal government is such that most people don&amp;#39;t even stop to
think whether or not that government has any right to operate as it
does &amp;ndash; they simply acquiesce and attempt to carry on as best they
can.  To believe that the Federal government, especially in light of
the furor over the retention bonuses paid to AIG employees, will not
continue to expand its power in what was once called &amp;ldquo;the private
sector&amp;rdquo; is the equivalent of believing that the local McDonald&amp;#39;s
will suddenly appear with three stars in the Michelin guide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;"&gt;Now
that President Obama has established that he has the authority to
fire the heads of corporations we can expect to see yet more
interference in the operations of private enterprises, in particular
those which have accepted the poison pill of Federal bailout funds. 
Furthermore, I will not be surprised to see the definition of
&amp;ldquo;Federal aid&amp;rdquo; expanded to include taking advantage of so-called
&amp;ldquo;tax loopholes&amp;rdquo;.  The reasoning will be relatively
straightforward for Washington.  We have already been told,
repeatedly, that paying Federal taxes is patriotic.  It follows,
therefore, that failure to pay the maximum Federal tax one may be
eligible for is unpatriotic.  Taking advantage of &amp;ldquo;tax loopholes&amp;rdquo;
is to avoid paying the maximum tax to the Federal government. 
Therefore, taking advantage of &amp;ldquo;tax loopholes&amp;rdquo; is unpatriotic in
that it amounts to taking money from the American taxpayer.  As we
know from the actions of the Federal government up to this time,
taking money from the American taxpayer gives the Federal government
the right to determine how a business may operate.  Thus, the power
of the Federal government, which will become ever more hungry for tax
revenue, will be extended.  And, again as the recent AIG case
attests, one cannot rely on Congress not to at least attempt to
change the rules retroactively; so that what is permissible today
will be illegal tomorrow, in spite of the Constitutional ban on bills
of attainer and ex post facto laws.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:normal;" align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:none;"&gt;President
Obama has nearly completed the job of destroying the U.S.
Constitution in the arena of what was formerly considered &amp;ldquo;private
activity&amp;rdquo;.  He is doing for Federal regulatory agencies what the
G.W. Bush regime did for Federal law enforcement and espionage
agencies with the PATRIOT ACT &amp;ndash; extending the power of the State
and destroying the foundation of civil liberties that this nation was
founded upon.  The truly sad part is that the American people are
largely applauding him as he does so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=113538" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Federal+bailout/default.aspx">Federal bailout</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Federal+government/default.aspx">Federal government</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/constitution/default.aspx">constitution</category></item><item><title>Paulson Declares victory, sets stage for next economic crisis</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2008/11/13/paulson-declares-victory-sets-stage-for-next-economic-crisis.aspx</link><pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 00:15:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:63885</guid><dc:creator>Ronald D. Morley</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=63885</wfw:commentRss><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2008/11/13/paulson-declares-victory-sets-stage-for-next-economic-crisis.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin-bottom:0in;"&gt;The latest word from Treasury Secretary
Henry Paulson is that he believes &amp;ldquo;we have stabilized the major
financial firms&amp;rdquo; and that he does not anticipate any more failures
of large companies.  He has effectively declared victory in the
so-called economic crisis that this nation is facing, a crisis
largely  the result of the overextension of credit.  So what is his
next goal?  Why, to make sure that consumers begin borrowing again,
because the economy needs to get moving again.  So, he&amp;#39;s decided that
the $700 billion which were supposed to be used for the purchase of
so-called &amp;ldquo;toxic mortgage-based assets&amp;rdquo; from troubled banks, will
instead be used to encourage banks and other financial institutions
to begin making more loans to consumers.  In other words, he wants to
start another round of loaning money to people who cannot afford to
borrow it, simply to avoid something loosely defined as &amp;ldquo;turmoil in
the markets&amp;rdquo;; which is evidently something to fear, at least for
the entrenched political/economic power brokers in Washington, D.C.
and on Wall Street.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	We are being told that consumers must start spending in order to
prevent the economy from falling into a depression.  The truth of the
matter is that the Federal government has made such a hash of the
marketplace that it is impossible for anyone to be able to predict
what is apt to happen next.  And that is why banks are being so
reluctant to resume their practice of lending to those on the fringe
of economic viability as they don&amp;#39;t want to pile up a bunch of
potentially bad loans.  Unlike the mortgage crisis, in which the
banks are at least able to take possession of a physical asset, the
house, of someone who defaults on their mortgage, they cannot do that
with credit card-based debt.  Those loans are what are known as
unsecured loans, there are no assets at risk for the borrower should
she default on her credit card payments.  When a bank has to write
off a credit card account as non-performing they have no way of
recovering any of the money which they loaned the consumer.  They
cannot seize the flat screen TVs, the vacations, the PCs, etc.. that
were purchased with the now worthless credit card.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	Once again, the Federal government is acting in a way which will
simply exacerbate the current economic difficulties that we find
ourselves in.  Rather than allow the market to take its natural
course, go through a period of re-adjustment (known as a recession),
and emerge with assets better distributed, to companies and
individuals better able to use them than were the previous owners,
the Feds insist that all troubles must be resolved in an
extraordinarily short period of time.  Thus, the State will put in
place some sort of &amp;ldquo;program&amp;rdquo; to encourage the accumulation of yet
more consumer debt, at a time when the economy cannot afford it. 
Rather than encourage savings, which will act in the long-term as an
economic stimulus by providing a solid foundation for the economy to
grow on, the State insists that &amp;ldquo;market turmoil&amp;rdquo; can only be
avoided if consumers act now to continue to pile up their credit card
debt.  I would not be surprised to see Secretary Paulson propose that
interest on credit card debt be made deductible from Federal income
taxes, in the same way that mortgage interest payments are.  After
all, if such encouragement works for overly stimulating the housing
market, there&amp;#39;s no reason why it shouldn&amp;#39;t work for credit cards. 
Remember, the goal of the State is to avoid &amp;ldquo;market turmoil&amp;rdquo;
which could result in those currently feeding at the public trough
being displaced.  Thus, it is imperative, in the eyes of the State,
that consumers continue to spend themselves into such debt that they
will forever be in thrall to the banks, even if that enslavement
results in yet another financial crisis in the near future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=63885" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/politics/default.aspx">politics</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Federal+bailout/default.aspx">Federal bailout</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/economics/default.aspx">economics</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/automakers/default.aspx">automakers</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Paulson/default.aspx">Paulson</category></item><item><title>Yet another Federal "bailout" in the works</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2008/11/12/yet-another-federal-quot-bailout-quot-in-the-works.aspx</link><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 10:29:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:63612</guid><dc:creator>Ronald D. Morley</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=63612</wfw:commentRss><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/2008/11/12/yet-another-federal-quot-bailout-quot-in-the-works.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin-bottom:0in;"&gt;The Federal government is about to
stage yet another &amp;ldquo;bail-out&amp;rdquo; of a business which is &amp;ldquo;too
important to fail.&amp;rdquo;  This time the target will be Detroit&amp;#39;s Big
Three automakers, beginning with General Motors.  We are hearing the
now familiar drumbeat of predictions of horrible economic
repercussions if any of the U.S.-based automakers are allowed to
fail.  The American people are being told that millions of jobs are
at risk of disappearing and that it is essential to our economy that
there be a U.S. automobile industry.  Finally, we are being told that
allowing these companies to go through the traditional and legal
process of seeking chapter eleven bankruptcy protection is
inappropriate given the turmoil our economy would supposedly be
thrown into should one or more of General Motors, Ford, or Chrysler
to go out of business.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	President-elect Barak Obama has stated that he is in favor of
&amp;ldquo;loaning&amp;rdquo; the Detroit automakers at least $25 billion.  Nancy
Pelosi, the Speaker of the House, is in favor of calling a lame-duck
session of Congress specifically to consider just how much more
taxpayer money is to be given to yet another set of special
interests.  President Bush has said that he would consider signing a
bill giving the obviously incompetent management of a major industry
more money.  Michigan Senator Carl Levin is proposing that the
Paulson Wall Street bail-out bill be amended in order to allow the
automakers access to their share of the $700 billion that was
originally intended to go solely to Wall Streeters..  Finally, the
leaders of the United Auto Workers is campaigning hard for government
assistance in order to save high paid manufacturing jobs, which are
supposedly fundamental to our nation&amp;#39;s economy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	None of this makes any economic sense, though it makes a lot of
sense when one considers the politics of the situation.  Once again,
a set of special interests is to be allowed to feed at the public
trough because they were incompetent and drove their companies into
financial ruin.  Incompetence, greed, and unwillingness to change are
going to be rewarded on a scale that would have been unthinkable
prior to September of this year.  And, again, the Constitution is to
be ignored; apparently it no longer matters what the Constitution
says if the &amp;ldquo;emergency&amp;rdquo; is grave enough &amp;ndash; the power of the
State to deal with the situation is to be expanded at all costs, and
issues of Constitutionality are simply ignored in the rush to feed
Leviathan&amp;#39;s ever-increasing appetite for power.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	The incompetence is present in management, labor, and government.
 Management has had over thirty years in which to take steps to
manufacture small, high quality, fuel-efficient vehicles, yet it has
failed to do so, repeatedly.  Likewise, the UAW has done its best to
maintain pay rates that are simply unsustainable in the face of more
efficient, less costly overseas labor.  The Federal government is
also not blameless in this as its ever-growing list of regulations
governing everything from safety, to fuel efficiency, to the type of
materials that may be used in the interior of vehicles has helped
drive up Detroit&amp;#39;s cost to a level that has made an entire industry
uncompetitive on a global scale. Yet, all three of these groups are
about to be rewarded for their incompetence and, worse, the bail-out
will do no good as it will not address the underlying problems of the
industry, though the parties involved will loudly trumpet the minor
changes that will be made as major breakthroughs that will save the
businesses, and the jobs, and will result in the Statist Utopia that
the Federal government has been promising ever since the
implementation of the New Deal in the 1930s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	What is going unsaid in all of this is that the bailout is going
to be done by the upcoming Obama regime in partial repayment of its
political debt to the United Auto Workers for its support during the
recent presidential election campaign.  It is more important to Barak
Obama and the rest of the &amp;ldquo;Social Justice&amp;rdquo; wing of the Big State
Party, known colloquially as the Democratic Party, to pay their
political debt than it is to allow the market to function as it
should.  Rather than allowing these inefficient companies to go
bankrupt and make their assets available to other business that could
make better uses of them, yet another large chunk of the American
economy will be nationalized.  Another sector will be taken over by
State bureaucrats who will dictate the details of its operation in a
manner reminiscent of the central planning done in the former Soviet
Union.  The State will gain yet more power over the lives of its
subjects and the Constitution will fade further into the background,
a document supposedly revered by our political leaders, but, in
reality a piece of paper that is increasingly viewed by them as an
impediment to the further expansion of Leviathan&amp;#39;s power and reach. 
It is particularly ironic that the Federal takeover will be done
almost immediately following Senator Barak Obama swears to &amp;ldquo;preserve,
protect, and defend the Constitution.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=63612" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/politics/default.aspx">politics</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/Federal+bailout/default.aspx">Federal bailout</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/unconstitutional/default.aspx">unconstitutional</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/morley/archive/tags/economics/default.aspx">economics</category></item></channel></rss>