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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://mises.org/Community/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Brainpolice : conservatism, Democracy</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/conservatism/Democracy/default.aspx</link><description>Tags: conservatism, Democracy</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP2 (Build: 40407.4157)</generator><item><title>The Distribution of Power</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/06/07/the-meaning-of-quot-small-government-quot.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2008 15:57:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:36659</guid><dc:creator>Brainpolice</dc:creator><slash:comments>8</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=36659</wfw:commentRss><wfw:comment xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/commentapi.aspx?PostID=36659</wfw:comment><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/06/07/the-meaning-of-quot-small-government-quot.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;In modern political jargon, conservatives are associated with the concept of &amp;quot;small government&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;limited government&amp;quot;. If this is interpreted to refer to &lt;em&gt;the&amp;nbsp;degree of government power there is&lt;/em&gt;, historically conservatives have not stood for it. Indeed, so-called &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; governments and parties have historically&amp;nbsp;supported quite a high degree of government power. However, if this is interpeted to refer to &lt;em&gt;the amount of people who weild government power&lt;/em&gt;, conservatism has always stood for &amp;quot;small government&amp;quot; in this sense. This understanding of the terms and their implications coincides well with Karl Hess&amp;#39;s claim,&amp;nbsp;which&amp;nbsp;was articulated&amp;nbsp;in his brillaint article &amp;quot;The Death of Politics&amp;quot;, that the defining characteristic of a &amp;quot;right-wing&amp;quot; regime is &lt;em&gt;the concentration of power into the fewest hands possible&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using this analysis, monarchy is actually&amp;nbsp;as small or limited&amp;nbsp;of a government possible. In contrast, democracy in the original sense of the term refers to an equilibrium of power that is spread out in as many hands as possible. Assuming that there is a finite amount of power available, this would imply a decrease in the actual amount of power weilded by each individual. Taken to it&amp;#39;s logical conclusion, the end result would actually be &lt;em&gt;the negation of political power as such&lt;/em&gt;, as it is essentially rendered obsolete in terms of the degree of power able to be held by a person. It is a sort of checks and balances in which each respective individual&amp;#39;s power is kept in check,&amp;nbsp;as &lt;em&gt;each individual&amp;#39;s liberty is limited by the like liberty of everyone else&lt;/em&gt;. The individual is sovereign only over themselves. This concept was once dubbed &amp;quot;the law of equal freedom&amp;quot; by Herbert Spencer and was adopted by the individualist anarchist Benjamin Tucker. It is also another way of phrasing what contemporary libertarians call the non-aggression principle. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In applying such an analysis to modern politics,&amp;nbsp;the bulk of what is considered to be the political left today would actually&amp;nbsp;have to be considered &amp;quot;right-wing&amp;quot; and undemocratic under these definitions, since left-liberals most certainly do favor the concentration of power. The disagreements between the contemporary political left and right can mostly&amp;nbsp;be seen as a matter of &lt;em&gt;which particular individuals or interest groups&lt;/em&gt; should weild this concentration of power and &lt;em&gt;how they should use it&lt;/em&gt;. Democrats favor concentrating power in the hands of Democrats and Republicans favor concentrating power in the hands of Republicans. The welfare state concentrates power into the hands of welfare bureaucracies and the warfare state concentrates power into the military bureaucracies. State-socialists favor concentrating power in the hands of socialists and state-capitalists favor concentrating power in the hands of capitalists. No matter which way one slices it, &lt;em&gt;the principle of oligarchy is at work&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;People from such&amp;nbsp;groups may often pander to the concept of democracy, but only as a means to enable oligarchy. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The concept being used here does not strictly apply to governmental institutions. It applies to institutions and power in general, and therefore there are concerns with respect to the concentration of so-called &amp;quot;private&amp;quot; power. The contemporary political left&amp;nbsp;is concerned about the private concentration of power, and in and of itself this is a worthwhile concern, although this concern is often held on the basis or erroneously logic. Furthermore, the solution to the concentration of private power that is often proposed by the contemporary political left is entirely wrong and counterproductive. The error that is made is that the contemporary left advocates concentrating power in the hands of the state in the name of combating private power. This merely &lt;em&gt;shifts the power into different hands&lt;/em&gt;. It does not solve the problem at all. It creates new problems. This is one of the fundamental flaws of Marxism as a strategy: &lt;em&gt;it essentially creates a dictatorship in the name of combating private power&lt;/em&gt;. What one is left with is an all-powerful government that&amp;nbsp;absorbs&amp;nbsp;the private power into itself. In short, &lt;em&gt;the state itself&amp;nbsp;becomes the monopoly capitalist&lt;/em&gt;. Mikhail Bakunin was aware of this problem, which is why he rather sharply critisized Marx. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The contemporary political right faces a bit of a different problem. While they have superficially had anti-government sentiments ingrained into them, they often function as &lt;em&gt;knee-jerk apologists for private concentrations of power&lt;/em&gt;. While they may&amp;nbsp;sometimes quite correctly see the problem with governmental concentrations of power, they often overlook the problems with private concentrations of power and the degree to which the two are synergetic. The solution proposed&amp;nbsp;is essentially to &lt;em&gt;artificially empower private institutions&lt;/em&gt;. But the political right falls into an inevitable contradiction in doing so, as the only way to do this is through political means, and hence by relying on governmental concentrations of power. The political right also tends to idolize the military. Hence, the conservative&amp;#39;s claim to being anti-government is based on a bed of sand. Government is perfectly fine&amp;nbsp;to them, so long as it is in their control, used to stamp out foreign enemies and to empower their allies in the so-called &amp;quot;private&amp;quot; sector. At best, what one is left with is a mixture of the concentration of governmental and private power. But even in the process of pursueing their ends, since they favor political means to those ends, they nonetheless may theoretically empower the state just as much as anyone on the political left would. Even elements within the movement of anarcho-capitalism may fall into the trap of trying to join or infiltrate the state&amp;nbsp;in the name of abolishing it, hence my usage of the term &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;right-wing marxists&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot; to describe anarcho-capitalists who still favor political strategies. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Political systems usually are some mixture of governmental and private concentrations of power and while the two spheres may superficially be separate they are in patronage with one another and have &lt;em&gt;a high degree of synergy&lt;/em&gt;. But this is not really a &amp;quot;balance of power&amp;quot; so much as a conglomeration of power. Merging different power elites together doesn&amp;#39;t create a balance. A true &amp;quot;balance of power&amp;quot; would be a social order in accordance with the law of equal freedom - an equilbruim literally between individuals. Such a social order is only possible in the conditions reflected in &lt;em&gt;anarchism&lt;/em&gt;. Archism of any sort inherently negates &amp;quot;equality of authority&amp;quot;, as Roderick Long describes it. So long as institutions such as the state exist, a true balance of power and equilibrium of liberty is not possible because the very nature of such institutions is that of oligarchy and hence there is an extreme&amp;nbsp;imbalance and inconsistancy in how principles are applied to human beings. Therefore the solution can only be found in anarchism, properly understood. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=36659" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Centralization/default.aspx">Centralization</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Checks+and+Balances/default.aspx">Checks and Balances</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Democracy/default.aspx">Democracy</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Libertarianism/default.aspx">Libertarianism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/conservatism/default.aspx">conservatism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Monarchy/default.aspx">Monarchy</category></item><item><title>Definitions</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/04/18/definitions.aspx</link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 05:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:27687</guid><dc:creator>Brainpolice</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=27687</wfw:commentRss><wfw:comment xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/commentapi.aspx?PostID=27687</wfw:comment><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/04/18/definitions.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;So I put together some relatively witty definitions of my terms. If you&amp;#39;re not offended by at least one of these, then you are awesome!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Constitutionalism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that a piece of paper drafted and signed by a tiny aristocracy of men is a legitimate perpetual contract that makes the government voluntary on the part of those within&amp;nbsp;a society that did not sign&amp;nbsp;the document&amp;nbsp;and limits&amp;nbsp;the powers of governmental agents for all of eternity. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Minarchism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that there can be a government limited to the protection of rights without violating rights in and of itself; the belief that all goods and services should be provided by the free market yet somehow the principle magically doesn&amp;#39;t apply to the defense and arbitration industry. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Democracy&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the government is controled by the people simply because every few years they get to punch a hole in a piece of paper with the names of a few rich and powerful men on it. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nationalism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that imaginary lines on a map constitute real and meaningful property boundaries; the belief that territories have human traits or personalities of their own; the belief that immigration is the spawn of satan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectivism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the initation of force is wrong yet somehow it is permissible to arbitrarily&amp;nbsp;invade Iran and Venezuela because &amp;quot;we&amp;quot; have oil interests there; the belief that only romanticism is real art; the belief that you can eliminate taxation and still have a &amp;quot;government&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Political Libertarianism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the state is inefficient and immoral yet for some strange reason the state is the only viable means by which we can bring about liberty; the belief that democracy is tyrannical yet we must use it to our advantage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paleoconservatism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that conservatism was hijacked by leftists and communists and that the &amp;quot;true conservatives&amp;quot; are those who support protectionism and white nationalism; the belief that you&amp;#39;re more conservative than those creepy neocons yet somehow you support just about as powerful of&amp;nbsp;a government as they do. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Christianity&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the path to salvation lies with devotion of one&amp;#39;s life to a Jewish zombie hippie who is his own father.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Satanism (Laveyan)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;- The belief in the writtings of a former carnie con artist who haphazardly threw together the ideas of Ayn Rand and Aleister Crowley, incoherant ramblings on the Enochian key and rhetoric to drawn in rebelious teenagers. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zionism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that because your people were nearly liquidated once, you have an inherent right to liquidate others and forcibly remove them from their own territory. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Religion&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that fairy tales from centuries or millenia ago passed down through shaky oral tradition and written down by fallable men&amp;nbsp;are actually absolutely true and codes to live one&amp;#39;s life by. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Collectivism&lt;/strong&gt; - The strange belief that groups have a mind of their own yet their component parts don&amp;#39;t. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Altruism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that self-destructive servitude&amp;nbsp;for the sake of others is the greatest virtue; the belief that everyone should mutually be slaves to eachother. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Epistemological Subjectivism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that all truth claims can be reduced to mere personal opinion or preferance, yet somehow this view&amp;nbsp;isn&amp;#39;t a mere opinion in and of itself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Epistemological Nihilism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that there is no such thing as truth, yet somehow it is true that there is no such thing as truth. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Statism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that it is not only moral but necessary for a particular group of individuals to do that which is openly aknowledged as being immoral and not necessary for everyone else to do; moral hypocrisy at the institutional level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Primitivism&lt;/strong&gt; - The strange belief that living in a cave or mud-brick hut or as a hermit in the woods is preferable to modern&amp;nbsp;industrial society; the romantisization of long gone tribal and hunter-gatherer societies (in which life was nasty, brutish and short)&amp;nbsp;as peaceful and prosperous utopias. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Welfarism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the poor can be helped by giving them back a tiny chunk of what was originally stolen from them and keeping them in a state of dependancy on the government; the bribery of the lower classes. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Inflationism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that all problems can be solved by simply printing up more money, despite overwhelming evidence that the arbitrary creation of new money creates problems in and of itself. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monetarism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief&amp;nbsp;held by&amp;nbsp;a bunch of Chicago School economists who think that they are free market proponents but really are quasi-Keynsians. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Anarcho-Syndicalism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that corporations are evil yet somehow corporate dominated, government chartered and cartelized unions are the path towards a free and stateless society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hobbesianism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that a highly pessemistic view of human nature that entails war of all against all justifies absolute control by the state, despite the fact that the state is made up of *gasp* human beings. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Radical Environmentalism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that the planet itself has intrinsic value and that human beings are inherently evil parasites on the face of the planet; the&amp;nbsp;modern religion of nature-worshop. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Globalism&lt;/strong&gt; - The strange belief that large-scale conflict and war would end if only we put all political power in the hands of a singular oligarchal&amp;nbsp;institution with control over everyone in the entire world. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Animal Rights&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that non-human entities&amp;nbsp;deserve human rights; the belief that chickens and bumble bees should be equal before the law; the attempt to liberate the unliberatable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marxism&lt;/strong&gt; - The belief that some crazy rich German guy has predicted an inevitable egalitarian future and has mapped out the path towards the liberation of all poor and working people through the work of a benevolent dictatorship.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Racism&lt;/strong&gt; - The strange belief that a particular roll of the genetic dice entitles and requires one to completely separate themselves from others with another particular roll of the genetic dice; the collectivism of bubble-headed bigots. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=27687" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Anarchism/default.aspx">Anarchism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Objectivism/default.aspx">Objectivism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Minarchism/default.aspx">Minarchism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Non-Aggression+Axoim/default.aspx">Non-Aggression Axoim</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Racism/default.aspx">Racism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Collectivism/default.aspx">Collectivism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Democracy/default.aspx">Democracy</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Altruism/default.aspx">Altruism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/War/default.aspx">War</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Constitution/default.aspx">Constitution</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Social+Contract/default.aspx">Social Contract</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Religion/default.aspx">Religion</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Libertarianism/default.aspx">Libertarianism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Economics/default.aspx">Economics</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Philosophy/default.aspx">Philosophy</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Thomas+Hobbes/default.aspx">Thomas Hobbes</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/conservatism/default.aspx">conservatism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Environmentalism/default.aspx">Environmentalism</category></item><item><title>Political Philosophy Is Dead</title><link>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/03/30/political-philosophy-is-dead.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:24438</guid><dc:creator>Brainpolice</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/rsscomments.aspx?PostID=24438</wfw:commentRss><wfw:comment xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/commentapi.aspx?PostID=24438</wfw:comment><comments>http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/2008/03/30/political-philosophy-is-dead.aspx#comments</comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Clearly, conservatism and liberalism have become anti-concepts, devoid of any objective meaning. They used to have fairly clear definitions, but now they are meaningless terms that change with the context and times at the drop of a hat. The people refering to themselves as &amp;quot;conservatives&amp;quot; don&amp;#39;t really favor a free economy and small government. The people refering to themselves as &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; don&amp;#39;t really favor peace and progress. Both contemporary ideologies function within the same framework. They fundamentally support the exact same system. They&amp;#39;ve devolved into silly disagreements over how political power should be used and who it should be used to benefit, rather then actual substantial disagreements in political philosophy and over means. They no longer are political philosophies at all. Just group think and identity-politics. Cultural preferences. Not meaningful concepts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay marriage? Prayer in school? Intelligent design? Flag burning? The wage gap between men and women? Abstinance-only programs or passing out condoms? Which alternative energy source to subsidize? Who&amp;#39;s universal healthcare plan is better? What religion a canidate adheres to? How charismatic they are? Which thug in a suite with a smile is better then the other? Why the&amp;nbsp;hell are you people even argueing about this stuff? What a waste of time! These are not substantial issues or matters of political philosophy. They are personal preferences and opinions. These things are either trivial or entirely irrelevant. It amounts to people debating over which arm they should be punched with or what kind of gun they should be shot with. Hardly anyone is standing up and saying &amp;quot;I don&amp;#39;t want to be shot!&amp;quot;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am not concerned with how the system should be used or whom it should be used on the behalf of (absolutely irrelevant!), I am interested in holding the system up to an independant standard and exploring wether or not it is justifiable. I am not concerned with what cultural and personal preferences people hold (absolutely irrelevant!), I am primarily concerned with what means they advocate in the persuit of those preferences (voluntarism and pluralism or coercion and monocentrism?). Most people no longer address fundamental questions of political philosophy. Instead, they quibble endlessly over semantics and irrelevancies and pragmatics. This is why I am disillusioned with politics itself. Everyone is busy fighting with eachother over absolutely meaningless and stupid ***, which distracts them from the fundamental problems at hand. They should all be uniting against the system. Not wasting their time trying to dress it up all nice to their preferences and use it to their personal advantage and to crush those who they personally disfavor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://mises.org/Community/aggbug.aspx?PostID=24438" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Democracy/default.aspx">Democracy</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Means+and+Ends/default.aspx">Means and Ends</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Big+Media/default.aspx">Big Media</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Propaganda/default.aspx">Propaganda</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/Philosophy/default.aspx">Philosophy</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/conservatism/default.aspx">conservatism</category><category domain="http://mises.org/Community/blogs/brainpolice/archive/tags/liberalism/default.aspx">liberalism</category></item></channel></rss>